Celebrating 79 Years:
Introduction to the Parish History: 1931-2010
The history of Annunciation Parish over the last 76 years is a rich story
of community, dedication, and commitment. Like all stories of great communities,
it is shaped and inspired by the people who made it part of their lives.
Today, we Parishioners are privileged to enjoy their legacy. Annunciation
began as a mission of Immaculate Conception Church in Tuckahoe — a rather
inauspicious beginning
in a prefabricated building from Sears Roebuck. Through the dedication
and hard work of our early parishioners, the original vision of its first
Pastor Father Timothy J. Dugan, and
the enthusiastic commitment of all who followed them, the dream of a Church
in Crestwood took shape. Over the course of the first 25 years, the founders’
vision became the reality enjoyed today — Annunciation’s four corners a
Westchester Avenue and St. Eleanora’s Lane, comprised of our School, Convent,
Rectory, and Church, the last cathedral-style stone Church built in the
Archdiocese of New York.
Father Dugan, in many ways, was the driving force of the early history
of Annunciation Parish. His indelible vision of Annunciation Church, which
he unabashedly called “The Cathedral of Crestwood”, is our inheritance.
With the building
of the School in 1950 and its major expansion in 1960, and the completion
of the upper Church in 1957, the Parish expanded dramatically as young,
World War II veterans, most first-generation Americans, and their exploding
families, moved up from apartments primarily in the Bronx and Manhattan.
Today many of their descendants belong to the Parish and attend the School.
They remain committed to meeting the growing, and changing needs of our
Parish family — and the larger concerns of discipleship and apostolic activities
in our community and in our world. They form the strong foundation of a
dynamic and replenishing group of people who continue to advance he reputation
and life of this Parish.
Amazingly the descendants of some of the Parish’s founding families remain
active in today’s Parish life several generations later — their great-grandchildren
attend the School that they helped build and nourish.
This is our heritage here at Annunciation, and as we proudly celebrate
76 years since the Parish founding, we look forward to what we shall do,
what we shall leave, what we shall build for those who
come after us.
May those who join the Parish Family of Annunciation in the coming
decades find this to be a strong and vibrant Christian community.
We pray
for our children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, and all future
generations.
May they love this Parish as much as we do, and be nurtured
by it as we are!
Parish History: In the Beginning (1931-1949)
Like much of the City of Yonkers in the 1920’s, the Crestwood section
was mostly farmland with very few houses. Gas lamps lighted its streets.
The area just north of the present Church, along Scarsdale Road, near what
is now St. Vladimir’s Seminary. Crestwood was a little country community
— people walked everywhere and knew everybody in the area.
In Crestwood, most of the few Catholics who had settled here attended
Immaculate Conception Church in Tuckahoe, others St. Joseph’s Church in
Bronxville. Crestwood, a stop on the New York Central Railroad, built circa
1910, would soon benefit from the suburban migration from the city.
In 1927, a few Catholics met at each other’s homes to discuss ways and
means of having Church services in Crestwood because traveling was a problem
for many of them. But, more important, the religious education of their
children was becoming a concern to them. Father Edward J. Beary, Pastor
of Immaculate Conception Church in Tuckahoe, was invited to guide the discussions.
Father Beary promised that “before the snow flies, you will have a Church”
and in November a small brown building, ordered from Sears Roebuck, was
set up on the grounds of St. Eleanora’s Home (now St. Vladimir’s Seminary),
an orphanage run by the Sisters of Charity on Scarsdale Road.
On Christmas Day in 1927, Father Beary celebrated the first Mass in Crestwood
in what he named St. Patrick’s Chapel. In May 1931, Father Timothy J. Dugan
was appointed the first Pastor.
On May 10, 1931, Father Dugan, Joseph Hayes, and Ralph Feriola (father
of Gloria Bantz, grandfather of Kay Stipicevic, and great grandfather of
John, Jim and Sarah Stipicevic) met with His Eminence Patrick Cardinal
Hayes and His Excellency Bishop Dunn at Cardinal Hayes’ residence at 452
Madison Avenue and incorporated the Church of the Annunciation of Crestwood,
changing the name from St. Patrick’s Chapel. Joseph Hayes and Ralph Feriola
were appointed lay trustees of the Parish Corporation. Our history had
begun.
On May 23, 1931, nineteen children, instructed by several parents, celebrated
their First Communion in the Chapel. Seeing how inadequate the little Sears
Roebuck chapel on the Iselin farm would soon become, Father Dugan began
to dream of a permanent Church building and School. His vision would grow
in scope and reality over the next decade. From their first days, Annunciation
Parishioners were known for their generosity, especially to their Church
and School. Most of the day-to-day work of the Parish and all of the fund
raising was done through the societies established in 1931, the Holy Name
Society for the men and Ladies Guild for the women.
On October16, 1931, the Ladies Guild held their first card party at the
Asbury Methodist Episcopal Community House. Towards the end of the 1930’s,
bazaars were held in Turkey Hollow along the Bronx River Parkway, and several
card parties were held at the Fire House that was across from the Asbury
Church back then, as well as on the property of St. Eleanora’s Home.
The first Communion Breakfast of the Ladies Guild took place at the original
Birch Brook Inn in Bronxville — in later years a Ben Riley’s and Patricia
Murphy’s restaurants. Mrs. Joseph Hayes, wife of one of the first trustees,
was he first president of the Guild. It is a sign of those times that we
don’t know her first name.
By 1932, Father Dugan was able to buy land for a permanent Church on the
northwest corner of Westchester Avenue and St. Eleanora’s Lane, using money
raised by the Ladies Guild. They were successful entrepreneurs even back
then! Several years would elapse before Father Dugan was given permission
by the Archdiocese to begin building what we now call the Lower Church.
But he continued to execute his ambitious vision to build a magnificent
Church. In 1933, he bought the house at 350 Hollywood Avenue for the Rectory,
which continued in use until the present one was built in 1966.
The Parish continued to grow and in November 17, 1934, fifty children
were confirmed at the first Confirmation ceremony held in Crestwood. Meanwhile,
sketches were made and full plans drawn for the lower and upper Church
building. Father Dugan planned to build the lower Church so that it could
be used while he continued to raise the funds to build the upper Church.
Father Dugan did an extraordinary amount of research on ecclesiastical
art and architecture. He had sense of art that can still be discerned in
both the upper and lower Church.
Father
Dugan had an aversion to the low artistic level and insignificance of many
religious articles at that time. He was well ahead of his day. We don’t
know where he found the wood-carver, Frank Feigeler, or the architect,
Gustave E. Steinback, but the lower Church is certainly a testimony to
their artistry, as well as to the creative mind of Father Dugan. He wanted
the Church sculptures to be warm and strong, and commissioned Mr. Feigeler
to carve in oak the magnificent Stations of the Cross, all the statues,
and the masterpiece triptych behind the altar in the lower Church, as well
as the statue of
St. John the Baptist, now in the upper Church baptistery.
On May 10, 1936, five years from the day the Parish was incorporated,
a ground-breaking ceremony for our new Church building was held on the
spot where the lower Church altar would be situated. A silver spade inscribed,
“Fifth Anniversary of the Annunciation Church, Crestwood”, was presented
to Father Dugan by the Parishioners.
On November 22, 1936, six months after the ground-breaking, the lower
Church was dedicated by The Most Reverend Stephen J. Donahue, Auxiliary
Bishop of New York. In the same year of 1936, Father Eugene A. Murtha was
appointed Assistant Pastor.
Gloria Feriola, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Feriola, and one of the
first First Communicants of Annunciation in 1931, was married to Norman
Bantz on November 16, 1946. Still Crestwood residents as are some of their
children and grandchildren, they just celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary
at Annunciation in May 2006. Coincidental with the date of their marriage
in 1946 was the Saturday Evening Post Magazine issue with the cover of
Norman Rockwell’s Crestwood train station.
In 1937, Father Dugan gave the Sears Roebuck building St. Patrick’s Chapel
on Scarsdale Road to the John N. Dunbar American Legion Post, which later
moved the building to Colonial Heights, where it remained until a few years
ago. Until the 1940’s dedicated women and men of the Parish volunteered
to give religious instruction to the children, who would parade up from
Public School No. 15 to the lower Church every Wednesday afternoon in a
ritual called Release Time. In the early forties, the Dominican Sisters
of Newburgh offered to come once a week from Holy Family in New Rochelle
to instruct the children.
In July 1943, Father Dugan purchased the Crowley house (the present Convent)
to be used as a lower School and Convent. That same year, Father Dugan
also arrange for the Dominican nuns to teach the children of Annunication
Parish. Sister Francis Rose, O.P. became the first principal, assisted
by Sister Jean Imelda, O.P. who taught kindergarten through the third grade.
In 1944, Father Dugan purchased the house next door to the Convent and
converted it to four classrooms, 7th and 8th grades downstairs and 5th
and 6th grades upstairs. In 1946, Sister Marie Emmanuel, O.P. started a
children’s choir, which is still in existence.
While raising the money to build Annunciation, the generous Parishioners
also managed to participate in a fund drive for Stepinac High School in
1947, contributing $24,500 (exceeding their goal by $8,500) to the Archdiocesan
School. And generosity didn’t come in financial form alone. Since the mid-1940’s,
the Ladies of Charity have been an active and powerful force in the outreach
activities of the Parish. The early leaders and members were Jeannette
Flynn (mother of Father John E. Flynn, MaryEllen Loveless, and Jean Edson),
Mary Maloney, Helen Garst, Marie Hoffman, Helen Shea, Helen Furgiuele,
Carmen Campenella, Margaret Dunn, Marie Dirr, Edith Doran, and many others.
The Ladies of Charity, dedicated and dynamic women, organized funding
for the care and visitation of the most downtrodden and desolate of God’s
needy — the mentally handicapped, the lost and the troubled, the aged and
alone, the sick and dying — at places like the County Home for the Aged,
Children’s village (Father Benedict Groeschel was then Chaplain), House
of Calvary, Rosary Hill, and the Mentally Retarded throughout the Archdiocese
of New York (Father Cox, who served here at Annunciation, was Chaplain
of a Home for the Retarded in Rockland, which the Ladies visited regularly).
Still active to this day — the Ladies of Charity have a full complement
of outreach activities that follow the lead of their predecessors and follow
the spirit of St. Vincent de Paul, the spiritual founder of the movement.
In June 1948, the first eighth grade graduation took place. The graduates
were John Manning, William Pagen, Richard Burke, Peter Garst, Robert Leigner,
James Hanifer, Paul Reilly, Barbara Jean Anderson, Mary Ellen Flynn (now
MaryEllen Loveless, still a Parishioner), Rita Dveau, Jane Kennedy, Carol
Maloney, Marianne Miller, Nancy Wallace, Maureen Wright, and Julia Budenz
(daughter of Louis Budenz, former editor of the Communist Daily Worker,
who had returned to the Catholic Church).
next page: Annunciation Parish History
cont'd: ground is broken for the School
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